Site Preparation
All paving should be laid on a firm, well drained base to ensure long term stability and usage.

It is essential for preparatory groundwork to be correct and the use of hardcore as a sub-base to ensure adequate site drainage for your paved area. Poor drainage may result in water retention which will affect the stability of the natural stone. All vegetation and top soil should be removed to an approximate depth of 165mm ensuring that allowance is made for a fall of 1:60 away from any buildings and walls for surface drainage.

Then lay a 100mm sub-base (150mm for vehicular traffic) of compacted hardcore.

Laying
All Natural Stone Paving should be laid on a full, wet bed of 25mm thick mortar (5 parts building sand to 1 part cement).

It is usually preferable to start with full slabs laid adjacent to a fixed point such as the house or boundary wall and work towards an edge which may be adjustable.

When laying, we advise ‘buttering’ the underside of each slab using waterproof tile adhesive or cement slurry to help the stone bond to the mortar. Ensure enough mortar is spread into each joint, and with a trowel, draw and butter this mortar to the side of the slab, thus minimizing pointing afterwards. Tap each slab down to the correct level using a rubber mallet. Continually check levels and falls during the laying process across the top surface profile of a number of slabs. It is important to
equalize the slab joints as you progress by gently using your trowel as a lever.

Information based on 10mm joint widths.
Do not walk on the paving for at least 24 hours.

Important Note: The largest face should be used uppermost, as shown below.

Cutting
If your project involves cutting, the use of a powered disc cutter is necessary. A diamond tipped blade is recommended for natural stone to ensure clean and accurate cutting. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, i.e. goggles. (Useful tip: To help maintain the ‘hand-dressed edge’ appearance, it is advisable to cut from the back face to within 5mm of the front face and then carefully break the slab over a straight edged object).